This week's revelations about bidding irregularities on the Channel
Tunnel Rail Link have disastrous implications for the Government's
much trumpeted Private Finance Initiative. If this scheme, the
flagship of the whole PFI exercise, is seen by bankers and
contractors to be riddled with inconsistency and possible bias, the
game is up almost before it gets going. And that, as Contract
Journal has argued from 1986 onwards, would be a tragedy for an
entrepreneurial industry such as Construction - let alone for the
nation as a whole.
It needs to be firmly stated that there are, at this stage, no
substantiated grounds for suggesting the Government has been
covertly engaged in favouring EuroRail (the Trafalgar House-BICC,
plus others consortium which was awarded the scheme the first time
round). All that has come to light is that the Department of
Transport's selection committee got itself into a terrible twist
when trying to deal with a non-compliant bid.
But what this all too clearly reveals - and the reason it is so
potentially damaging - is that contractors' day-one qualms about
the lack of clear PFI guidelines have been entirely justified. If
the tender adjudication process involves arbitary decisions made by
civil servants unused to these new ways of awarding contracts, and
whose competence is thus called into question, why should any
contractors and their partners risk substantial time and money to
take part?
The Channel Rail Link is by no means the only example of a
floundering PFI scheme. The pigeons are coming home to roost across
the entire spectrum of privately-financed work. The first private
prison tenders had to be thrown away. Private hospitals are
struggling. And the most embarrassing scenario is ready to unfold
on DBFO roads. Four sets of bids are due next week: the indications
are they will far exceed Government cost estimates. Heavy
horse-trading will be essential for these schemes to proceed - and
lengthy delay is inevitable.
Yet the Government is so out of touch with the grass-roots
realities of PFI that it has blithely announced the second tranche
of DBFO scheme. Political pressure to deliver some form of roads
programme is obviously driving this latest DBFO announcement (it is
also pushing the Rail Link decision-makers faster than is prudent).
But political and idealogical needs are unlikely to triumph over
the bottom-line demands of hard-nosed contractors and their
bankers.
If PFI is not be derailed, and this is looking dangerously likely,
Government would do well to consider the point raised by Wimpey's
David Anderson last week , who suggested European Union rules on
competition are more flexible than Whitehall supposes. Selective
negotiation is sanctionable by Brussels. Why not use it?