The Government's plan to allow the phased release of up to œ5
billion of capital receipts from the sale of council houses will
provide a massive boost to the construction industry, though the
mechanism for their release is still far from clear.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors estimates that the
receipts could be worth around œ600 - œ800 million a year
until 2002. Some 13,000 construction jobs could be created from
this one initiative alone.
The move has been greatly welcomed by the Local Government
Association, which represents local authorities, and the National
Housing Federation, which represents housing associations.
The new Bill will amend the Local Government and Housing Act 1989
to allow ministers to issue credit approvals that take account of
capital receipts set aside to repay debt. At the moment there are
restrictions on the amount of money councils can spend from their
capital receipts.
Borrowing private finance against the receipts may affect the PSBR,
a move resisted by the Conservatives. It is unclear how this
problem will be resolved as yet. A Treasury spokesman said that the
way round the problem should be made clear in the forthcoming
Budget.
The location of the receipts and the mechanism for their release
will also cause some difficulties. The local authorities with the
most receipts do not tend to be the ones most in need of repairing
their housing stock or adding new housing.
One way round this would be for the Government to weight the local
authority funding regime in favour of those with severe housing
problems and few capital receipts.
The actual mechanism for releasing the receipts will also require
detailed consultation with the industry. In theory the money could
be used exclusively by local authorities for their housing.
However, some might be channelled to housing associations via
housing action trusts or regeneration grants.
Alternatively local authorities could work closely with
associations in partnership ventures. One problem facing local
authorities is that they no longer have housing development
departments. Large housing associations, on the other hand, have
experienced teams ready to move immediately.
Another problem facing local authorities is how to balance spending
between repair and maintenance of their existing stock and how much
to spend on building new homes. Repair and maintenance would
benefit many smaller construction firms, while new build programmes
would tend to go to larger housebuilding firms.