Exclusive by Graham Ridout
Experts have warned that the Working Time Directive, which comes
into force in eight days time, will create absolute chaos for shift
and night workers.
Helen Boddy, a partner with solicitor Shadbolt & Co, said that
she had "clients (tunnelling contractors) who were panicking
because they had priced contracts assuming that their operatives
could work a two 12-hour shift system. Now all the guidance
suggests they will have to work three eight-hour shifts and their
bids do not accommodate this."
Boddy said that originally contractors were relying on being
granted an exemption from the regulations. The regulations state
that workers in the rail, air and transport sectors are exempt.
However, Boddy remarked: "It is a grey area as to who exactly is
exempt from the legislation. A lot of people either don't know
anything about the regulations or thought it would be dead easy to
opt out."
Additional concern was expressed by David Stopford, director of
employment affairs at the Construction Confederation, who accused
the Health and Safety Executive and the Department of Trade and
Industry of issuing a guidance note that was "absurd" and "very
unclear".
Stopford said the note, jointly issued by the HSE and DTI last
week, contains guidance on shift and night working that goes beyond
the definitions in the regulations. In the regulations, night-time
employment is defined as where operatives spend a majority of their
working week, say three days out of five, employed during certain
specified hours.
In the HSE/DTI guidance notes, nocturnal working is redefined as
occurring "sufficiently often" to be considered as regular
night-time employment. Stopford said how people would interpret
"sufficiently often" is open to question.
He said that the HSE/DTI guidance goes "far beyond" the Statutory
Regulations and if it is upheld in a test case then the
implications will be severe for all industries undertaking shift
work.
This week, the Construction Confederation is scheduled to discuss
its reply to the guidance note.