by Graham Ridout
An innovative system has been developed that allows clients to get
an accurate prediction of the future maintenance and repair costs
of their reinforced concrete structures, based on the degree of
risk clients are prepared to accept over the durability of the
structure.
The system, developed by Taywood Engineering Ltd (TEL), offers
clients the chance to consider different durability characteristics
of the structure at the design stage, and to calculate the likely
upkeep costs dependant upon the level of risk they are prepared to
manage.
TEL technical manager, Dr Phillip Bamforth, said that the system's
software program predicts the service life and the deterioration
rate of the structure based on the specification chosen for the
concrete.
A wide range of factors that affect durability can be considered,
including: different types of concrete; using chemical admixtures
or additives like blastfurnace slag or pulverised fuel ash;
replacing ordinary steel reinforcement with stainless steel bars;
applying a protective coating to the finished concrete; or using
controlled permeability formwork which eliminates blow holes and
thereby gives a denser, more impermeable finish to the
concrete.
The specification details are entered into the program which
calculates the serviceability of the concrete, by modelling the
selected specification against historical evidence of the way
concrete ages in real life, combined with results of accelerated
weathering experiments.
Bamforth said the program is able to give "fairly rapid scoping" so
that different specifications, with differing service lives, can be
considered by a client or specifier.
At the same time, clients get a breakdown of the anticipated annual
repair costs, coupled with the current rate for repairs. Once the
system is up and running, it will be possible to predict the
performance of the repairs and also give clients a choice of repair
methods tailored made to their needs.