by Anthony Garvey
An Irish court has set off a storm of protest in the country's
booming construction industry by jailing two workers involved in a
campaign against bogus subcontracting.
Hundreds of supporters stopped work at sites across Eire while
others staged sit-downs in Dublin's O'Connell Street, halting all
city traffic. The two, bricklayer David McMahon and labourer
William Rogers, had refused to lift an unofficial picket mounted on
a Dublin site as part of the campaign and were sent to Mountjoy
Prison by a High Court judge until they agreed to do so.
The men were released after two nights in prison, when the
Construction Industry Federation (CIF) agreed to hold talks with
the Building and Allied Trades Union (BATU), which has been
spearheading the campaign. The two were carried shoulder-high from
the High Court by fellow workers amid pledges that the fight would
go on.
The conflict centres on claims that some unscrupulous builders are
using subcontracting as a device to avoid giving workers the
benefits to which they are entitled by law, such as pensions, sick
pay and holiday pay. The workers, it is claimed, are forced to
operate as bogus subcontractors, thus saving builders up to 12 per
cent of payroll costs per year.
Niall Irwin of the Plasterers' Union has claimed that around 50,000
people are falsely declaring to be self-employed when they are
really PAYE employees. Recent figures from the Revenue
Commissioners indicate that of the 120,000 in the industry, only
64,000 are on PAYE.
The battle has now been taken up by a group calling itself Building
Workers Against the Black Economy, drawn from different unions in
the industry. It has been mounting unofficial pickets at major
sites in support of building workers' rights to be treated as PAYE
employees and accorded their full entitlements.
The fear is that if the issue is not soon resolved, the campaign
could cause serious disruption to the country's building
boom.
BATU won a significant victory earlier this year when one of Eire's
largest construction firms, G&T Crampton, agreed to employ
bricklayers directly.
That agreement came after a marathon dispute involving site pickets
that lasted for almost a year.
The union claimed that subcontracting is directly related to site
safety and the rush to finish jobs is putting lives at risk.
Eighteen workers have already died in Irish site accidents so far
this year, three more than in the previous 12 months.
But the CIF insisted that subcontracting is an essential element of
the industry and must be maintained. It cited the situation in the
UK, where it claimed subcontracting has been shown to represent no
threat to safety in the industry.