The Government's failure to transfer an appropriate proportion of
land value for development was held responsible for speculative
land deals and housing schemes which lacked sustainability.
Developers could not be blamed solely for this, as they are in the
business of maximising profit, said Roger Humber, chief executive
of the House Builders Federation.
He called for an injection of funding from Government to enable
local authorities to effect a compulsory purchase of land so its
cheap development value could be captured early on. This in turn
would ensure that future developments were sustainable and
incorporated schools, retail and public transportation links, he
added.
But John Walker, chief executive of the Commission for New Towns,
proposed that if land assembly was to take place, the powers of
Compulsory Purchasing Officers would have to be restored: "We need
to bring out the retired CPOs because those skills are now
missing."
Developers, however disagreed. "What is needed is good partnership
between us and the local authorities," said John Oldham, director
of Countryside Properties.
Oldham also pointed out that developers such as his were in the
business of building sustainable communities which provides a fine
balance between environmental and economic concerns.
He illustrated this with an example of a development taking place
at Great Notley garden village in Braintree, Essex. "Great Notley
garden village is intended to be a place for people.
"It will eventually comprise 2,000 new homes offering a whole range
of styles and tenures, a 131,000m2 business park, a 400,000m2
country park and a village centre including a local supermarket, a
village hall and a sports centre," he said.