by Carol Millett
Government plans to transform the Treasury's private finance
initiative taskforce into a semi-privatised Government bank -
called UK Capital - are raising concerns among PFI
contractors.
UK Capital is the brainchild of taskforce chief Adrian Montague and
is expected to be endorsed by Pearl Assurance chairman Malcolm
Bates, whose report on the future of PFI is due to be published
this month.
The Treasury will take a shareholding of up to 49 per cent in the
bank, which will provide funds for local authorities, Government
departments and agencies to put together PFI schemes. The bank will
recoup its costs by taking an equity stake in the projects or by
including its funding into the total cost of the project.
But contractors are fearful that UK Capital will provide a vehicle
for Government interference in PFI deals, which in turn will result
in less innovation and lower margins for the private sector. A
leading PFI contractor said: "I am very concerned that the
Government has chosen to intervene in public-private transactions
in a way that will blur the edges of responsibility. It's one thing
to help the public sector to put together a deal but they are going
overboard if that is all they intend to do.
"In effect the Government will be taking shares in the concession
vehicle which will result in two different drivers with conflicting
interests. If more control is what they are seeking then PFI will
be doomed to failure."
An experienced PFI player commented: "There are three parts to PFI
margins: the construction costs; the maintenance costs; and the
financing costs. If UK Capital is providing the funding, the only
margins remaining are construction and maintenance, which will make
PFI less profitable and more of a tendering opportunity."
Another PFI contractor said: "The creation of UK Capital explains
what Labour means by the term public-private partnership. It
indicates a new form of PFI under Labour which will allow more
political control of PFI, which history has shown will mean more
bureaucracy, more state interference and less innovation."
Contractors are also concerned about the effect of UK Capital on
profit margins.
Leading PFI lawyer Mark Johnson of City law firm Devonshires
questioned the need for local authorities to draw on UK Capital's
resources and accused the Government of attempting to control PFI
advisory services.
He said: "Local authorities do not lack the resources to put
forward PFI deals. It's the culture that has prevented local
authority deals in the past but they are embracing PFI as they take
on the Government's best value philosophy and as the flow of deals
improves.
"In reality, this is the nationalisation of PFI advisory work. It's
taken six years for the private sector to get this far on PFI and
there's been a lot of pain in the process. For the task force to
use that to set up shop as advisors and arrangers of finance is
quite opportunistic."
l See Comment, page 36.