by Kathy Watson
The Constructors Liaison Group has urged the Government to consider
wide-ranging changes to the Construction Act after uncovering major
abuses by contractors.
The group which represents specialist contractors, wants
wider-ranging powers given to adjudicators, and a guarantee of
their impartiality after uncovering examples that they were being
retained by contractors at the start of contracts.
It also wants the Government to end the requirement that interim
payments should only apply for work lasting longer than 45 days,
after its research showed avoidance was taking place.
On the payment side, it seeks greater clarification on the due date
for payment and final date when payment should be made, urging a
limit of 17 days. And it requests a ban on contractual provisions
which dilute the effect of the Construction Act.
In addition, CLG wants supply-only activities to be included under
the Act, since off-site fabrication is a major thrust of the
Government's drive to improve productivity under the Movement for
Innovation.
Rudi Klein, CLG's legal adviser, said members were generally happy
with the Act. "Things were far worse without it, they say, but we
need to make the Act better."
When the Act came into force on 1 May 1998 as the Housing Grants,
Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, construction minister Nick
Raynsford promised a review after two years. He invited the
industry to monitor and alert him to abuses.
As a result the CLG invited the University of Northumbria to
conduct an independent survey on its behalf. The group also
analysed over 50 standard and bespoke subcontracts issued since May
1998. It found a number of bespoke contracts contained clauses at
variance with the Act, that most contracts made payments subject to
activities higher up the contractual chain, such as
pay-when-certified and only 26 per cent made reference to
adjudication. Pay-when-paid clauses persist in 10 per cent of
contracts.
The group found evidence of what it calls "widespread attempts to
delay referral of disputes to adjudication" by using the engineer
as the arbiter of whether a dispute exists. It says this
contravenes section 108 of the Act, as adjudicators do not have the
power to sort out whether there is a dispute.
It also complains that the contracts it has reviewed show the
powers of the adjudicator are being weakened by delays in paying
disputed monies to the successful party. Disputed monies are being
put in a trustee stakeholder account until the dispute has been
settled or resolved by adjudication or litigation. Or they are
being deferred to a much later date.
As an example, the group says some bespoke subcontracts require
payment to be deferred until after practical completion of the main
contract which could be some years ahead for early trades such as
piling and steelwork.
It also complains that some bespoke contracts insist that the
referring party to adjudication is responsible for all the
adjudicator's fees and costs, which could deter companies from
using adjudication. The Department of Environment, Transport and
the Regions is promising to respond to the CLG's report later this
month. by Kathy Watson
The Constructors Liaison Group has urged the Government to consider
wide-ranging changes to the Construction Act after uncovering major
abuses by contractors.
The group which represents specialist contractors, wants
wider-ranging powers given to adjudicators, and a guarantee of
their impartiality after uncovering examples that they were being
retained by contractors at the start of contracts.
It also wants the Government to end the requirement that interim
payments should only apply for work lasting longer than 45 days,
after its research showed avoidance was taking place.
On the payment side, it seeks greater clarification on the due date
for payment and final date when payment should be made, urging a
limit of 17 days. And it requests a ban on contractual provisions
which dilute the effect of the Construction Act.
In addition, CLG wants supply-only activities to be included under
the Act, since off-site fabrication is a major thrust of the
Government's drive to improve productivity under the Movement for
Innovation.
Rudi Klein, CLG's legal adviser, said members were generally happy
with the Act. "Things were far worse without it, they say, but we
need to make the Act better."
When the Act came into force on 1 May 1998 as the Housing Grants,
Construction and Regeneration Act 1996, construction minister Nick
Raynsford promised a review after two years. He invited the
industry to monitor and alert him to abuses.
As a result the CLG invited the University of Northumbria to
conduct an independent survey on its behalf. The group also
analysed over 50 standard and bespoke subcontracts issued since May
1998. It found a number of bespoke contracts contained clauses at
variance with the Act, that most contracts made payments subject to
activities higher up the contractual chain, such as
pay-when-certified and only 26 per cent made reference to
adjudication. Pay-when-paid clauses persist in 10 per cent of
contracts.
The group found evidence of what it calls "widespread attempts to
delay referral of disputes to adjudication" by using the engineer
as the arbiter of whether a dispute exists. It says this
contravenes section 108 of the Act, as adjudicators do not have the
power to sort out whether there is a dispute.
It also complains that the contracts it has reviewed show the
powers of the adjudicator are being weakened by delays in paying
disputed monies to the successful party. Disputed monies are being
put in a trustee stakeholder account until the dispute has been
settled or resolved by adjudication or litigation. Or they are
being deferred to a much later date.
As an example, the group says some bespoke subcontracts require
payment to be deferred until after practical completion of the main
contract which could be some years ahead for early trades such as
piling and steelwork.
It also complains that some bespoke contracts insist that the
referring party to adjudication is responsible for all the
adjudicator's fees and costs, which could deter companies from
using adjudication. The Department of Environment, Transport and
the Regions is promising to respond to the CLG's report later this
month.