Pressure group Friends of the Earth has warned that the new
Environmental Protection Act is flawed on three counts. The Act,
which lays down requirements for dealing with contaminated land,
came into force on 1 April.
FoE said the Act implies that different clean-up standards will be
acceptable depending on the end-use of the land. "This ignores
real-life risks from contact with contaminated soils and could lead
to remediation for low-value use (such as car parks) rather than
high-value (such as playing fields) and leaves future generations
with the problems of contaminated land," said FoE.
The lobby group also warned that local authorities and the
Environment Agency might experience difficulties policing the
legislation. FoE pointed to problems at a housing development in
Enfield where the local authority "failed to police" the clean-up
operations on a heavily polluted site and where EA said its safety
concerns had not been addressed (CJ 19 January, page 4). FoE warned
that similar incidents could occur.
FoE's third warning centred on the possibility of local authorities
ignoring "orphan" sites. It said: "Local authorities have to assess
their areas of contaminated land and pay for clean-ups where
polluters and land-owners cannot be identified or cannot afford it
themselves."
FoE is calling on environment minister Michael Meacher to set up an
independent body to oversee the work of local authorities and the
Environment Agency.