by Tim Wood
Pressure groups and the Conservatives are accusing the Government
of failing to deal with the appalling standard of roads in England
and Wales after a damning survey revealed that they are now in
their poorest condition since annual inspections began 23 years
ago.
The National Road Maintenance Condition Survey 1999 showed that
nearly 240km of motorway lanes (10% more than last year) have no
remaining residual life; the condition of trunk roads had
deteriorated by 3% between 1998 and 1999; and overall spending on
road maintenance had gone down by 2.4% at constant prices.
Jonathan Bullock, head of communications at the British Road
Federation, said: "The survey confirms that our roads are in an
appalling condition, that Government funding is down and that it
has not achieved its objective of halting the decline, let alone
restoring conditions to an acceptable level.
"The cost to the country of inadequate road maintenance is enormous
as delayed work will eventually have to be done but at a far
greater cost and disruption. Meanwhile, there will be more
accidents and environmental nuisance as people are forced to use
dangerous roads."
BRF estimates that a £5bn backlog in local road maintenance is
required and recommends an increase in overall road expenditure
from £5.1bn to £9.1bn over the next 10 years if the
Government is to achieve its objective of having a travel system to
rival the best in Europe.
The study also showed that despite ministerial claims of increased
funding for road repairs, spending in real terms had fallen from
£2.1bn to £1.9bn since Labour came to power in 1997.
Shadow minister for transport Bernard Jenkin said: "It was a Labour
lie that they would make road maintenance a priority."
In response, a Department of the Environment Transport and the
Regions spokesman said that the Government was strongly committed
to improving the transport infrastructure.
"Extra millions have been invested in road maintenance to address
years of underfunding and decline," he said.
"By 2002 we will have increased spending on all road maintenance by
20% and have provided £2.8bn for trunk and local roads in
1999-2000, which is a rise of 10% in one year. Road conditions
declined because of under investment in the mid-1990s. We are
committed to restoring the cuts made on local road maintenance but
improvements will take time," the spokesman said.
In mid-April, a survey of local authority highway departments
revealed that they required nearly three times their current
budgets to maintain roads adequately and that £1bn was needed
to balance the shortfall in structural maintenance.