by John d'Arcy
The Health and Safety Executive is promising to double its rate of
industrial accident investigations over the next three years.
The pledge has come in a joint response from the executive, the
Health and Safety Commission, and the Government to a critical
report earlier this year by an all-party select committee of MPs.
That report argued that the HSE did not investigate enough
accidents and did not bring enough prosecutions.
The response accepted the MPs' conclusion. It commented: "The HSE
acknowledges that, on occasion, serious cases have not been
investigated in the past - a situation that the HSE regrets and is
currently taking action to rectify."
HSE is said to be reviewing its investigation activity and the
process and criteria for selecting accidents for investigation.
Performance criteria for investigations are being
field-tested.
Although figures are not yet available for 1999-2000, the Executive
expects to investigate 6% of all reportable accidents that occurred
during the year. The proportion is planned to rise to over 10% in
2002-3.
The proportion of major accidents investigated is set to rise from
9% to 20%.
HSE has noted that new guidelines for safety inspectors may lead to
an increase in prosecutions.
But "prosecution decisions depend on evidence to support
conviction".
The executive also said it was reviewing the accident reporting
regulations. It pointed out that the Government has announced its
intention to legislate, when Parliamentary time permits, to allow
an increase in the maximum fine of £20,000 for breach of
general safety duties and to make prison available in all courts
for most offences.
It supports, in principle, the case for pilot schemes for roving
worker safety representatives.
But HSE added: "Giving roving safety representatives a statutory
right of access to private premises would be both difficult and
controversial and there may be legal implications arising from the
consequences of advice given. Pilot schemes so far have had mixed
successÉ"
Concern over an apparent renewed rising trend in fatal site
accidents was expressed this week by George Brumwell, general
secretary of UCATT and a member of the Health and Safety
Commission.
The union leader said: "I do not have any official statistics. But
my understanding is that there has been a sharp upward trend in
construction fatalities.
"Safety experts have pointed out that recent months have seen a
series of major incidents at Avonmouth Bridge, Hull, and Canary
Wharf. That is certainly alarming. But it may produce a statistical
'blip'. Discerning a trend depends on a full set of statistics."