Exclusive by David Nunn
The Government's architectural champion has accused housebuilders
of creating a "national blot on the landscape" with second-rate
homes and is calling on them to drop "national house-type" designs
in an effort to improve matters.
The outburst has come from Stuart Lipton, the former Broadgate
developer and head of Stanhope, who is chairman of the Commission
for Architecture in the Built Environment, the body formed last
September to overhaul the quality of the nation's architecture.
CABE, which has the backing of Tony Blair, will meet with the House
Builders Federation at the end of next month to discuss the
slowness of developers improving the design of their houses.
Lipton said: "The blot on the nation in this country comes from
housebuilders. The architectural standards in housing have to be
the lowest of any sector. Office building in general has improved
but housing hasn't changed."
"Private housebuilders don't appear to be showing a lot of signs of
interest at the moment. In housing, all the good work seems to be
being done by the housing associations."
He said at the meeting with the HBF, CABE would be pushing for:
l A commitment to using architects.
l More innovation and contextual design.
l A general 'desire to move away from these blots on the
landscape'.
Specifically, he wants to see an end to standard designs being used
nation-wide: "We want to see housebuilders using skilled architects
to produce innovative work. You build contextually. You build in
sympathy with the environment. There cannot be a national house
type."
Lipton's comments have been challenged by the chief executive of
Architects in Housing, David Birkbeck.
Birkbeck said that volume housebuilders were well aware of design
issues, but were forced to create homes that "are designed to be as
inoffensive as possible to the local authority planning
department".
He said the danger of having a go at housebuilders is that it will
force them into a form a defensive circle. "They will then resist
change."
The HBF's head of external affairs, Julian Smith, criticised
Lipton's "quite sweeping statements about our members". He added:
"We want a constructive dialogue with organisations like CABE. The
rhetoric gets a bit overblown sometimes. We also need some good
practical examples of what it is are referring to. This is a
subjective area. Designs that don't make Stuart Lipton's wheels
spin may be perfectly acceptable to other people."