Auf Wiedersehen Pet. We all know the story. A bunch of out-of-work
Geordies (along with a smattering of other regional representatives
with strong accents) can't find work in construction and head off
to Germany to keep the wolf from the door.
Scroll forward a decade or two, and the tables have turned. The
once-intrepid adventurers are now gaffers on a demolition project
in their native North East, employing gangs of foreign workers with
dubious paperwork and an even more dubious grasp of the English
language.
This inevitably leads to confusion. The question this television
drama raises is now a serious consideration in today's real-life
demolition industry.
How serious are the problems caused by the recent influx of foreign
labour in the demolition industry?
George Mackey of Griffiths McGee acknowledges there are problems.
"This situation has evolved particularly over the past five years.
The industry is having to come to terms with an ageing workforce as
well as a drop in the numbers of young Irish workers - Irish
workers in demolition isn't just a caricature, it's a reality - who
found employment at home because of the success of the Irish
economy," he says.
Mike Cosman, manager of the construction sector at the Health &
Safety Executive (HSE), agrees this influx is symptomatic of a
wider socio-economic trend.
"Given the chronic labour shortage in construction, it would
probably grind to a halt if there wasn't such a significant input
of foreign labour. This is just the reality of a free labour market
in the European Union as well as across those countries looking to
join," says Cosman.
A particular area of concern, however, is not the number and
variety of different nationalities, but the problems posed if a
proportion of the workforce is not fluent, or even conversant, in
English.
Understanding safety instructions
Where this is the case, concerns have been raised over the ability
of the workforce to understand safety instructions and to
communicate effectively in what is a very hazardous
environment.
"The industry as a whole recognises the potential for a problem in
this area, and is addressing it through the use of interpretation
and translation projects as well as training initiatives. You can't
let yourself get to the point where safety would be compromised,"
says Mackey, who also represents the NFDC on the NFDC/HSE
forum.
Cosman agrees: "We've addressed this in different ways, whether
it's through translated briefings, or offering English language
training or providing inductions in workers' native languages.
We've also developed safety videos and signs featuring symbols that
aren't language specific."
Nevertheless, according to Cosman there is one key issue. "The
issue is effective communication of health and safety
information."
David Coleman of Coleman & Co and chairman of the NFDC's
Midlands and Welsh region, agrees: "If people don't speak English,
even if you use an interpreter, how can you be sure they've fully
understood what they've been told?"
However, it should not be assumed that communication difficulties
that arise by not having English language as the mother tongue are
solely limited to sites with foreign workers.
"There are areas in the UK in certain communities - the Turkish
community for example - where the whole client/contractor chain
doesn't use English, so insisting on English wouldn't be
appropriate," says Cosman.
He also points to other factors not necessarily related to workers'
countries of origin. "The broader issue is not just nationalities
of people on site, but that we recognise the diverse educational
standards in the worlds of construction and demolition.
"The important thing is the type of work you put people on. Not
only are there issues of people not being able to speak English,
there are many who are new to the construction industry. Because
there are so few barriers to entering it, you have to be selective
about who you take on and where you put them. Somebody who is
competent at soft strip is not necessarily competent at
oxy-acetylene cutting," says Cosman.
Coleman articulates a more fundamental concern. "What happens on
site with those who can't read English? They could walk straight
into an exclusion zone. You'd have to take them by the hand and
show them around, but once you let go anything could happen in an
ever-changing environment like a demolition site."
According to Coleman, responsible management also extends beyond
direct control of staff on site to the terms of employment for
foreign workers. "We employ foreign workers at the same rate as
anyone else. We don't take them on for reasons of economy, we take
them on because we need to."
This economic necessity is the counterpoint to the financial
imperatives that drove thousands of British labourers and tradesmen
to seek work on foreign sites during the 1980s.
"It's exactly the same problem as faced in Auf Wiedersehen Pet, but
in reverse. In fact it's the age-old problem induced by the ebb and
flow of the construction industry," concludes Cosman. n