Gas protection systems specialist Visqueen Building Products is
alerting the construction industry to proposed changes to Part C of
the Building Regulations, due to come into force in 2004.
Part C relates to site preparation and resistance to contaminants
and moisture. The proposed changes mean that it could become a
contractor's, architect's or developer's responsibility to check
for radon contamination, whether or not the building is for
habitation, and to provide a solution.
"The new proposals have been through a public consultation process
and if all the proposals for revising Part C of the Building Regs
for England and Wales are accepted, radon protection will need to
be assessed for all construction, subject to building control. This
includes new housing, some extensions, change of use to residential
accommodation and non-domestic developments," said Gerry McGarry,
Visqueen's sales and marketing director.
"Radon is responsible for half the total radiation exposure of a
typical person in the UK, with current estimates suggesting that it
is responsible for 2,500 lung cancer deaths per year - that's about
5% of all lung cancers," he explained.
When radon is in the atmosphere, its concentration is relatively
low and, therefore, not dangerous, but if allowed to enter
buildings and accumulate in enclosed spaces, its concentration can
be raised to a point where it can present a cancer risk.
Radon can enter a building through gaps, cracks and voids in the
ground floor construction; at the junction with a wall; through
cracks in cavity walls or cracks in underground walls to
basements.
Asked if the changes would add extra costs to construction
projects, McGarry replied:
"If a site is in an affected area and depending on whether it needs
'full' or 'basic' radon protection, there will be additional work
that will incur an extra cost. However, it has been estimated that
clients could benefit by between £210,000 and £280,000
per year if radon protection measures are incorporated into new
construction work, rather than dealt with later as a
retro-fit."
There are two methods of radon protection - passive and active.
"Passive protection is achieved by providing a good quality and
well-sealed radon-proof barrier at ground level. This corresponds
to the basic level of protection. Active protection involves
natural or mechanical under-floor ventilation or, a radon sump with
an associated powered extraction system that, in conjunction with a
radon-proof barrier across the ground floor construction, provides
the basis for full radon protection," explained McGarry.