An Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has allowed an appeal by a
contractor against a ruling that a supposedly self-employed
carpenter was a worker within the terms of the Working Time
Regulations and consequently entitled to holiday pay.
It did so on the grounds that the original tribunal "made no
attempt" to explain what factors led to its conclusion that the
operative was a worker or why it rejected the contractor's claim
that he was in business on his own account.
The case involved Westminster Partitions and Joinery and a
carpenter who worked for the company at London's Canary Wharf. The
London EAT said both parties had been let down by the decision. It
remitted the case back to be heard by a differently constituted
Employment Tribunal.
The original tribunal said: "It was our unanimous decision that the
applicant fell within the definition of worker for the purposes of
the regulations. It is immaterial that he was not employed under a
contract of employment."
But the EAT said the terms under which an operative is engaged "are
matters that require to be weighed up by the Employment Tribunal".