The Specialist Engineering Contractors' (SEC) Group has warned that
fraud cases in construction will increase if a new Bill becomes
law.
The Home Office is considering responses to its 32-page Fraud Law
Reform - Consultation for Proposals on Legislation
document.
The new Bill is expected to be put before Parliament by the end of
the year and, under the proposed legislation, the definition of
fraud is being expanded.
One of the main areas to affect construction will be a clampdown on
fraud by false representation. If it can be proved that a defendant
was aware that information might
be untrue, rather than the current law that states the information
must be known to be untrue, it can now lead to a
prosecution.
Furthermore, the proposed legislation sets out three scenarios
whereby, even if there isn't a legal duty to disclose, a
prosecution can still be brought:
nÊIf the information is of a kind which a person trusts the
defendant to disclose to him.
nÊIf the defendant knows the other person is trusting him to
disclose information or is aware that he might be.
nÊIf any reasonable person would expect the defendant to
disclose the information to the other person.
Companies or individuals found guilty of fraud face a fine or a
maximum prison sentence of 10 years.
SEC Group chief executive Rudi Klein said: "The proposals are very
general and will have a significant impact on construction,
especially as the new powers will encourage police to pursue
prosecutions.
"A clampdown on false representations will give better protection
to subcontractors as main contractors will no longer be able to
inflate the 'set-off' costs they impose on their supply chain when
it comes to disputes. The new legislation will also stop the common
problem of main contractors' cheques bouncing when it comes to
subcontractors cashing them in.
"However, changes over the disclosure of information will seriously
hamper partnering contracts, as members of the team will be able to
report those who are not forthcoming with the principles of
partnering and allowing open book information," he added.